Home  ›  What are some of the World Wildlife Funds proposed actions to tackle deforestation?

What are some of the World Wildlife Funds proposed actions to tackle deforestation?

Written By sexta-feira, 8 de abril de 2022 Add Comment Edit

International non-governmental organization

Coordinates: 46°24′57″North 06°16′41″E  /  46.41583°Due north 6.27806°E  / 46.41583; six.27806

World Wide Fund for Nature
WWF logo
Germination 29 April 1961; 60 years ago  (1961-04-29)
Founders
  • Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfelda
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
  • Julian Huxley[1]
  • Max Nicholson
  • Peter Scott
  • Guy Mountfort
  • Godfrey A. Rockefeller[ii]
Blazon International NGO
Purpose
  • Environmentalism
  • Conservation
  • Ecology
Headquarters Rue Mauverney 28
Gland, Vaud, Switzerland

Region

Worldwide
Methods
  • Lobbying
  • research
  • consultancy

President

 Pavan Sukhdev

President Emeritus

 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (†)

Director General

 Marco Lambertini

Acquirement

€ 654 1000000 (2013)
Website wwf.panda.org
worldwildlife.org (United states of america)

a Also the WWF'south first president.[three]

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international not-governmental organisation founded in 1961, that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment.[4] It was formerly named the World Wild fauna Fund, which remains its official proper noun in Canada and the Us.

WWF is the world's largest conservation organization, with over five million supporters worldwide, working in more than than 100 countries and supporting around iii,000 conservation and environmental projects.[5] They accept invested over $1 billion in more 12,000 conservation initiatives since 1995.[6] WWF is a foundation with 55% of funding from individuals and bequests, nineteen% from government sources (such as the Earth Bank, DFID, and USAID) and 8% from corporations in 2014.[7] [eight]

WWF aims to "cease the degradation of the planet's natural surround and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature."[9] The Living Planet Study has been published every two years by WWF since 1998; it is based on a Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculation.[4] In improver, WWF has launched several notable worldwide campaigns, including Earth Hour and Debt-for-nature swap, and its current work is organized around these half-dozen areas: nutrient, climate, freshwater, wild fauna, forests, and oceans.[4] [6]

WWF received criticism for its declared corporate ties[10] [11] and has been reprimanded for supporting eco-guards that hounded African forest dwellers in the proposed Messok Dja national park in the Republic of the congo.[12]

WWF is part of the Steering Group of the Foundations Platform F20, an international network of foundations and philanthropic organizations.[13]

History [edit]

Founding [edit]

The idea for a fund on behalf of endangered animals was officially proposed by Victor Stolan to Sir Julian Huxley in response to manufactures he published in the British newspaper The Observer. This proposal led Huxley to put Stolan in contact with Edward Max Nicholson, a person who had had thirty years experience of linking progressive intellectuals with big business interests through the Political and Economical Planning call back tank.[i] [14] [15] Nicholson idea up the proper name of the arrangement and the original panda logo was designed by Sir Peter Scott. WWF was conceived on 29 April 1961, under the name of World Wildlife Fund. Its get-go role was opened on 11 September in IUCN'southward headquarters at Morges, Switzerland.

The WWF was conceived to deed as an international fundraising organization to support the work of existing conservation groups, primarily the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[16] Its establishment was marked with the signing of the Morges Manifesto, the founding document that sets out the fund'southward commitment to assisting worthy organizations struggling to save the world's wildlife:[17]

They demand above all money, to carry out mercy missions and to run into conservation emergencies by buying land where wild animals treasures are threatened, and in many other means. Money, for example, to pay guardians of wild fauna refuges .... Money for education and propaganda amidst those who would care and help if only they understood. Money to send out experts to danger spots and to train more local wardens and helpers in Africa and elsewhere. Money to maintain a sort of 'war room' at the international headquarters of conservation, showing where the danger spots are and making it possible to ensure that their needs are met before it is too late.

—Morges Manifesto

Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld helped to found the WWF, becoming its first president in 1961. In 1963, the Foundation held a briefing and published a major report warning of anthropogenic global warming, written past Noel Eichhorn based on the piece of work of Frank Fraser Darling (then foundation vice president), Edward Deevey, Erik Eriksson, Charles Keeling, Gilbert Plass, Lionel Walford, and William Garnett.[18]

In 1970, forth with Prince Philip, Knuckles of Edinburgh, and a few associates, Bernhard established the WWF's financial endowment The 1001: A Nature Trust to handle the organisation's assistants and fundraising. 1001 members each contributed $10,000 to the trust.[19] Prince Bernhard resigned his post after being involved in the Lockheed Bribery Scandal.[20]

Recent development [edit]

The WWF has gear up upward offices and operations effectually the world. It originally worked by fundraising and providing grants to existing non-governmental organizations with an initial focus on the protection of endangered species. Every bit more resources became available, its operations expanded into other areas such as the preservation of biological variety, sustainable use of natural resources, the reduction of pollution, and climate change. The arrangement also began to run its own conservation projects and campaigns.[ citation needed ]

A WWF hot air balloon in United mexican states (2013)

In 1986, the organisation changed its name to Earth Wide Fund for Nature, while retaining the WWF initials. However, it continued at that time to operate under the original proper noun in the United states of america and Canada.[21]

1986 was the 25th ceremony of WWF'southward foundation, an event marked past a gathering in Assisi, Italy to which the organization'south International President Prince Philip, the Knuckles of Edinburgh, invited religious government representing Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism. These leaders produced The Assisi Declarations, theological statements showing the spiritual human relationship between their followers and nature that triggered a growth in the engagement of those religions with conservation around the globe.[21]

In the 1990s, WWF revised its mission statement to:[ citation needed ]

Stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature,

  • conserving the earth's biological diverseness;
  • ensuring that the use of renewable natural resource is sustainable; [and]
  • promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.

WWF scientists and many others identified 238 ecoregions that represent the world's near biologically outstanding terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats, based on a worldwide biodiversity analysis which the organization says was the first of its kind.[22] In the early 2000s (decade), its work was focused on a subset of these ecoregions, in the areas of forest, freshwater and marine habitat conservation, endangered species conservation, climatic change, and the elimination of the about toxic chemicals.

We shan't relieve all we should like to, simply we shall save a dandy deal more than than if we had never tried.

In 1990, the Conservation Foundation was completely merged into WWF, after becoming an affiliate of WWF-US in 1985 when information technology became a distinct legal entity just with the aforementioned staff and lath.[iv] The organization at present known equally the Conservation Foundation in the United States is the former Forest Foundation of DuPage Canton.[xvi] [23] In 1996, the organization obtained full general consultative condition from UNESCO.[ commendation needed ]

Harvard Academy published a instance study on WWF called "Negotiating Toward the Paris Accords: WWF & the Role of Forests in the 2015 Climate Agreement":[24]

Panda symbol [edit]

The giant panda has become the symbol of WWF.

WWF'due south giant panda logo originated from a panda named Chi Chi that had been transferred from Beijing Zoo to London Zoo in 1958, three years earlier WWF became established. Beingness famous as the only panda residing in the Western world at that time, her uniquely recognisable concrete features and status equally an endangered species were seen equally ideal to serve the organization's need for a strong recognisable symbol that would overcome all language barriers.[25] The organization also needed an fauna that would have an impact in black and white printing. The logo was then designed by Sir Peter Scott from preliminary sketches by Gerald Watterson, a Scottish naturalist.[26] [27]

The logo was slightly simplified and fabricated more geometric in 1978, and was revised significantly again in 1986, at the time that the organization changed its name, with the new version featuring solid black shapes for eyes.[28] In 2000 a alter was made to the font used for the initials "WWF" in the logo.[29]

Organization and operation [edit]

Policy-making [edit]

Policies of the WWF are made past board members elected for 3-twelvemonth terms. An Executive Team guides and develops WWF'south strategy. There is also a National Council which stands equally an advisory group to the board and a team of scientists and experts in conservation who research for WWF.

National and international law plays an important function in determining how habitats and resources are managed and used. Laws and regulations become 1 of the system's global priorities.

The WWF has been opposed to the extraction of oil from the Canadian tar sands and has campaigned on this thing. Between 2008 and 2010 the WWF worked with The Co-operative Group, the UK's largest consumer branch to publish reports which concluded that: (1) exploiting the Canadian tar sands to their full potential would be sufficient to bring about what they described as 'runaway climatic change;[xxx] (two) carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology cannot be used to reduce the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to a level comparable to that of other methods of oil extraction;[31] (3) the $379 billion which is expected to be spent extracting oil from tar sands could be ameliorate spent on research and evolution in renewable free energy technology;[32] and (4) the expansion of tar sands extraction poses a serious threat to the caribou in Alberta .[33]

The organization convinces and helps governments and other political bodies to prefer, enforce, strengthen and/or change policies, guidelines and laws that touch on biodiversity and natural resources use. It besides ensures authorities consent and/or keeps their delivery to international instruments relating to the protection of biodiversity and natural resources.[34] [35]

In 2012, David Nussbaum, Chief Executive of WWF-UK, spoke out against the way shale gas is used in the United kingdom, saying: "...the Government must reaffirm its commitment to tackling climatic change and prioritise renewables and energy efficiency."[36]

Collaboration [edit]

The system works on a number of global problems driving biodiversity loss and unsustainable use of natural resources, including species conservation, finance, business practices, laws, and consumption choices. Local offices too work on national or regional bug.[37]

WWF works with a large number of different groups to achieve its goals, including other NGOs, governments, business concern, investment banks, scientists, fishermen, farmers and local communities. It also undertakes public campaigns to influence decision makers, and seeks to educate people on how to alive in a more environmentally friendly manner. It urges people to donate funds to protect the environment. The donors can also choose to receive gifts in return.[ citation needed ]

In October 2020, WWF was named as one of the alliance partner's of Prince William's Earthshot Prize, to observe solutions to environmental issues.[38]

In March 2021, WWF announced an extension of their partnership with H&Thou to address sustainable supply concatenation practices.[39]

List of presidents [edit]

Yolanda Kakabadse, WWF president from 2010 to 2017

Years[40] Proper name[40] Country
  1961–1976 Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld Netherlands
  1976–1981 John Hugo Loudon Netherlands
  1981–1996 Prince Philip, Knuckles of Edinburgh United Kingdom
  1996–1999 Syed Babar Ali Islamic republic of pakistan
2000–2000 Ruud Lubbers Netherlands
  2000–2001 Sara Morrison United Kingdom
  2001–2010 Chief Emeka Anyaoku Nigeria
  2010–2017 Yolanda Kakabadse Republic of ecuador
  2018–nowadays Pavan Sukhdev India

Notable initiatives and programs [edit]

Campaigns [edit]

  • Debt-for-Nature Bandy
  • Earth Hr
  • Healthy Grown
  • Marine Stewardship Council

Publications [edit]

WWF publishes the Living Planet Alphabetize in collaboration with the Zoological Society of London. Along with ecological footprint calculations, the Index is used to produce a bi-yearly Living Planet Written report giving an overview of the bear on of human being activity on the world.[41] In 2019, WWF and Knorr jointly published the Future fifty Foods report identifying "50 Foods for Healthier People and a Healthier Planet".[42]

The organization as well regularly publishes reports, fact sheets and other documents on issues related to its piece of work, to raise awareness and provide information to policy and determination makers.[43]

Promotions [edit]

  • No One'southward Gonna Alter Our World was a charity anthology released in 1969, for the benefit of the WWF.[44]
  • Peter Rose and Anne Conlon are music theatre writers, well known for their environmental musicals for children, who were commissioned by WWF-U.k. to write several ecology musicals as part of an educational activity plan.[45] Some were narrated by David Attenborough, and circulate on television in numerous countries.
  • The British popular group S Club 7 were ambassadors for WWF-Uk during their fourth dimension together as a band (1999-2003).[46] Each of the members sponsored an endangered animal, and in 2000, traveled to the various locations effectually the world of their called animals for a seven-function BBC documentary series entitled S Social club seven Go Wild.
  • Environmentally Sound: A Select Anthology of Songs Inspired by the Earth is a benefit album released in 2006, for WWF-Philippines, featuring artists that included Up Dharma Down, Radioactive Sago Projection, Kala, Johnny Alegre Analogousness, Cynthia Alexander, and Joey Ayala.[47]
  • In June 2012, WWF launched an online music download store with fairsharemusic from which l% of the profit goes to the clemency.[48]
  • In April 2015, Hailey Gardiner released her solo EP, titled The Wood. In honor of World Twenty-four hour period, xv% of the proceeds made towards the purchase of the EP would exist donated to the WWF.[49]

Controversies and disputes [edit]

ARD documentary and PandaLeaks book [edit]

The German language public tv set ARD aired a documentary on 22 June 2011 that claimed to evidence how the WWF cooperates with corporations such every bit Monsanto, providing sustainability certification in substitution for donations– essentially greenwashing.[50] WWF has denied the allegations.[51] Past encouraging high-impact eco-tourism, the program alleges that WWF contributes to the destruction of habitat and species it claims to protect while also harming indigenous peoples.[52]

The filmmaker, German language investigative journalist Wilfried Huismann, was sued by the WWF over his documentary and the book Schwarzbuch WWF published in 2012, which was based on the documentary. In an out of court settlement, he agreed to remove or revise certain claims. Speaking on behalf of WWF Germany, Marco Vollmar indicated "[Huismann] draws a distorted movie of false statements, defamations and exaggerations, but we will accept that equally expressions of opinion." (Translated from the original German language: "ein Zerrbild aus falschen Aussagen, Diffamierungen und Übertreibungen, aber das werden wir als Meinungsäußerungen hinnehmen.")[53]

In 2014, Huismann published a revised edition of his 2012 book, originally called The Silence of the Pandas. The original edition had get a bestseller in Deutschland, but was banned from Britain until 2014, when it was released nether the championship of PandaLeaks - The Dark Side of the WWF, after a series of injunctions and court orders.[54] The book criticizes WWF for its involvement with corporations that are responsible for big-scale destruction of the environment, such every bit Coca-Cola, and gives details into the beingness of the clandestine 1001 Social club, whose members, Huismann claims, go on to have an unhealthy influence on WWF's policy making.[54] WWF has denied the allegations fabricated against it.[55]

Corporate partnerships [edit]

WWF has been accused by the campaigner Corporate Lookout man of being too close to business to campaign objectively.[10] [11] WWF claims partnering with corporations such as Coca-Cola, Lafarge, Carlos Slim'southward and IKEA will reduce their upshot on the environment.[56] WWF received €56 million (The states$80 million) from corporations in 2010 (an 8% increase in back up from corporations compared to 2009), accounting for eleven% of total revenue for the twelvemonth.[eight]

For their 2019 financial yr, WWF reported 4% of their total operating revenue coming from corporations.[57]

Human rights abuses by paramilitaries [edit]

In 2017, a written report by Survival International claimed that WWF-funded paramilitaries are not only committing abuses against the ethnic Baka and Bayaka in the Congo Basin, who "face harassment and beatings, torture and death", simply are as well corrupt and aid in the destruction of conserved areas. The report accused WWF and its guards of partnering with several logging companies who carried out deforestation, while the rangers ignored wild fauna trafficking networks.[58]

In 2019, an investigation by BuzzFeed News alleged that paramilitary groups funded by the system are engaged in serious homo rights abuses confronting villagers, and the system has covered upwardly the incidents and acted to protect the perpetrators from law enforcement. These armed groups were claimed to torture, sexually assault, and execute villagers based on false accusations. In 1 instance found by BuzzFeed News investigators, an 11-year-old boy was allegedly tortured past WWF-funded rangers in front end of his parents;[59] WWF ignored all complaints against the rangers. In some other incident, a ranger attempted to rape a Tharu woman and, when she resisted, attacked her with bamboo stick until she lost consciousness. While the ranger was arrested, the adult female was pressured not to press charges, resulting in the ranger going free. In 2010, WWF-sponsored rangers reportedly killed a 12-year-old girl who was collecting tree bark in Bardiya National Park. Park and WWF officials allegedly obstructed investigations in these cases, by "falsifying and destroying testify, falsely challenge the victims were poachers, and pressuring the families of the victims to withdraw criminal complaints".[59] [60]

In July 2019, Buzzfeed reported that a leaked report by the WWF accused guards of beating and raping women including pregnant women while torturing men by tying their penises with angling lines. The investigations were cut curt after paramilitary groups threatened investigators with death. The investigators accused WWF of covering upward the crimes. Releasing an official statement, the WWF claimed that the written report was not fabricated public to ensure the safe of the victims and that the guards were suspended and are awaiting prosecution. However Buzzfeed accused the WWF of attempting to withhold the study to the U.s. congressional committee investigating the human rights violations by providing highly redacted versions instead.[61] [62]

In the Central African Republic, WWF officials were reportedly involved in an artillery deal, where the arrangement paid for 15 Kalashnikov set on rifles and ammunition; but role of the coin went unaccounted for and they were patently defrauded by the Auto army representatives selling the weapons.[59]

The Kathmandu Postal service, which cooperated with BuzzFeed News on the investigations in Nepal, claimed there was intense lobbying and political pressure to release WWF-funded rangers arrested for murder. They interviewed activists who claimed they were promised donations for pressuring victims of corruption to drop charges against the rangers. When the local Tharu community protested, WWF officials carried out a counter-protest in favour of the defendant and used park elephants to block Prithvi Highway.[63]

An investigation by Rainforest Foundation UK found evidence of widespread physical and sexual assault by 'eco-guards' employed past the Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo funded by WWF. These include two cases of gang rape, ii extrajudicial killings, and multiple accounts of torture and other forms of mistreatment committed by park guards.[64]

In reply to the investigations, WWF stated that information technology takes whatever allegations seriously and would be launching an independent review into the cases raised. The organisation stated information technology has stringent policies designed to ensure it and its partners are safeguarding the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples and local communities, and should the review uncover whatsoever breaches, information technology is committed to taking swift action.[65]

These accusations were primal to a iv day sit down-in protest carried out past members of Extinction Rebellion's XR Youth Solidarity Network at WWF-Uk'south headquarters in September 2021.[66]

Initialism dispute [edit]

In 2000, the World Wide Fund for Nature sued the World Wrestling Federation (now named WWE) for unfair merchandise practices. Both parties had shared the initials "WWF" since 1979. The conservation system claimed that the professional wrestling company had violated a 1994 agreement regarding international employ of the WWF initials.[67] [68]

On 10 August 2001, a Great britain courtroom ruled in favour of the Earth Wide Fund for Nature. The Globe Wrestling Federation filed an appeal in October 2001. However, on 10 May 2002, the Earth Wrestling Federation changed its Web accost from WWF.com to WWE.com, and replaced every "WWF" reference on the existing site with "WWE", as a prelude to irresolute the company's name to "Earth Wrestling Entertainment." Its stock ticker also switched from WWF to WWE.

The wrestling organisation's abandonment of "WWF" initialism did non stop the two organizations' legal conflict. After in 2002, the World Broad Fund for Nature petitioned the courtroom for $360 1000000 in damages, merely was not successful. A subsequent request to overturn by the Globe Broad Fund for Nature was dismissed by the British Court of Entreatment on 28 June 2007. In 2003, World Wrestling Entertainment won a limited decision which permitted them to continue marketing certain pre-existing products with the abandoned WWF logo. However, WWE was mandated to upshot newly branded merchandise such as apparel, action figures, video games, and DVDs with the "WWE" initials. Additionally, the court lodge required the visitor to remove both auditory and visual references to "WWF" in its library of video footage outside the United Kingdom.

Starting with the 1,000th episode of Raw in July 2012, the WWF "scratch" logo is no longer censored in archival footage. In improver, the WWF initials are no longer censored when spoken or when written in manifestly text in archival footage. In exchange, WWE is no longer permitted to use WWF initials or logo in whatsoever new, original footage, packaging, or advertising, with any old-school logos for retro-themed programming now using a modification of the original WWF logo without the F.

Mekong River dolphins report [edit]

In June 2009, Touch Seang Tana, chairman of Cambodia'due south Commission for Conservation and Development of the Mekong River Dolphins Eco-tourism Zone, argued that the WWF had misrepresented the danger of extinction of the Mekong dolphin to boost fundraising.[69] The report stated that the deaths were caused by a bacterial affliction that became fatal due to environmental contaminants suppressing the dolphins' immune systems.[70] He called the report unscientific and harmful to the Cambodian regime and threatened WWF's Cambodian branch with suspension unless they met with him to discuss his claims.[71] Bear on Seang Tana afterwards said he would not printing charges of supplying simulated information and would not make any endeavor to forbid WWF from continuing its work in Cambodia, just advised WWF to fairly explain its findings and check with the committee before publishing another report. Criticism of the validity of reports critical of government action or inaction, where 'approval' has not been sought before publication, is common in Cambodia.[72]

In Jan 2012, Touch Seang Tana signed the "Kratie Proclamation on the Conservation of the Mekong River Irrawaddy Dolphin" along with WWF and the Cambodian Fisheries Administration, an understanding bounden the parties to work together on a "roadmap" addressing dolphin conservation in the Mekong River.[73]

Accountability [edit]

The Charity Navigator gave the WWF a 3-star overall rating, a 2-star fiscal rating and a iv-star accountability and transparency rating for the 2018 fiscal twelvemonth.[74]

Manipulation of CO2 emissions [edit]

In 2009, in a scorecard study that they authored on carbon emissions in G8 countries, the WWF portrayed the greenhouse gas emissions of countries who use low-carbon nuclear power in their mix every bit a higher amount of emissions than realistically calculated. For example, for France, the WWF displayed a false value of 362 gCO2eq/kWh which is over 400% larger than the actual emissions in French republic. WWF explained the manipulation as follows:[75] [76]

WWF does not consider nuclear ability to exist a viable policy option. The indicators "emissions per capita", "emissions per GdP" and "Co2 per kWh electricity" for all countries have therefore been adjusted as if the generation of electricity from nuclear ability had produced 350 gCo2/kWh (emission factor for natural gas). Without the adjustment, the original indicators for France would have been much lower, e.grand. 86 gCo2/kWh.

The scorecard for Sweden was also "adjusted" in similar way, where the WWF replaced the actual emissions of 47 gCO2eq/kWh with 212 gCO2eq/kWh.[76]

Proposal to sell non-fungible tokens [edit]

In February 2022, WWF Britain released plans to raise funds through selling NFTs (not-fungible tokens).[77] NFT is a unit of measurement of data stored on a blockchain. Critics point out transacting NFTs causes pregnant environmental impact.[78]

Regional organisations [edit]

WWF-Australia [edit]

The Australian arm of WWF was established on 29 June 1978 in an old manufacturing plant in Sydney, with three staff and a budget of around A$80,000 for the first year, consisting of a A$50,000 grant from the Commonwealth Government and a further A$20,500 in corporate donations. As of 2020[update], WWF-Australia is the state's biggest conservation organisation, which operates projects throughout Australia equally well as the wider Oceania region.[79] Between 2015 and 2019 WWF-Australia reported an boilerplate revenue of $28.74 one thousand thousand per year. In 2020, WWF-Australia reported a total revenue of over $fourscore 1000000 driven past the global & local response to the Australian bushfires.[80]

In 1990, WWF-Australia established the national Threatened Species Network (TSN) with the federal government, which remained operational until 2009. In 1999 information technology participated in the creation of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Deed, at that time the almost encompassing biodiversity conservation laws in the world. In 2003/4 the organisation played a part in getting the government to enhance the level of protection for the Smashing Barrier Reef and the Ningaloo Reef, and since then has participated in or managed many conservation programs, such equally the reintroduction of black-flanked stone-wallabies to Kalbarri National Park in Western Commonwealth of australia.[79]

See besides [edit]

  • Centres of Establish Diversity
  • Conservation movement
  • Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund
  • Environmental movement
  • Eugene Dark-green Energy Standard, founded past the WWF.
  • Global 200, ecoregions identified by the WWF equally priorities for conservation
  • List of ecology organizations
  • Natural environment
  • Sustainability
  • Sustainable evolution
  • Traffic (conservation programme), a joint programme of WWF and the International Spousal relationship for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  • West Coast Environmental Constabulary
  • World Conservation Award, created in conjunction with the WWF

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "WWF in the 60s". Globe Broad Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  2. ^ In Memoriam: Godfrey A. Rockefeller Archived xiv May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, World Wildlife Fund, 29 January 2010.
  3. ^ "WWF - Who We Are - History". Worldwildlife.org. Archived from the original on 6 Feb 2012. Retrieved nineteen August 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d "History | WWF". World Wild animals Fund. Archived from the original on thirteen Apr 2020. Retrieved 22 Jan 2019.
  5. ^ "WWF conservation projects effectually the world". Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved vi Feb 2009.
  6. ^ a b "WWF - Endangered Species Conservation". World Wildlife Fund. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 18 Apr 2018.
  7. ^ "How is WWF run?". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  8. ^ a b WWFN-International Annual Review (PDF). Earth Broad Fund for Nature. 2014. p. 37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  9. ^ "WWF's Mission, Guiding Principles and Goals". WWF. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved thirteen January 2019.
  10. ^ a b "PANDA-ING TO THE SOYA BARONS?". Corporate Lookout man. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
  11. ^ a b Fred Pearce (2 April 2009). "Ikea – you can't build a dark-green reputation with a flatpack DIY manual". London: Guardian UK. Archived from the original on five November 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
  12. ^ "Green Violence: 'Eco-Guards' Are Abusing Indigenous Groups in Africa". Yale E360. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  13. ^ "F20 – For a transformation that leaves no one behind – F20 – For a transformation that leaves no one behind". Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  14. ^ Kate Kellaway (7 November 2010). How the Observer brought the WWF into being Archived 9 December 2019 at the Wayback Automobile The Observer.
  15. ^ Scott, P. (1965). The launching of a new ark: offset report of the President and Trustees of the World Wildlife Fund, an international foundation for saving the world's wild animals and wild places; 1962-1965 (Collins).
  16. ^ a b "History - WWF". World Wildlife Fund. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  17. ^ "History: 50 Years of Environmental Conservation Archived iii January 2013 at the Wayback Machine". With link to PDF Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Auto of "Morges Manisto". World Wide Fund for Nature. wwf.panda.org. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  18. ^ Eichhorn, Noel (1963). Implications of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere: A statement of trends and implications of carbon dioxide inquiry reviewed at a conference of scientists. New York: The Conservation Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  19. ^ a b (in English) WWF Finland - History of WWF International
  20. ^ "Obituary: HRH Prince Bernhard of holland". The Telegraph. 4 December 2004. Archived from the original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved xxx Nov 2017.
  21. ^ a b "WWF in the 80's". WWF. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved thirteen January 2019.
  22. ^ "Virtually global ecoregions". Globe Wide Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on 22 April 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  23. ^ "The Conservation Foundation". theconservationfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2 Apr 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  24. ^ "Negotiating Toward the Paris Accords: WWF & the Role of Forests in the 2015 Climate Understanding". HKS Case Program. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved thirteen May 2021.
  25. ^ "WWF - WWF in the lx'southward". WWF. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved x August 2014.
  26. ^ "WWF in the 60's". Archived from the original on 17 Jan 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  27. ^ "WWF - Behemothic Panda - Overview". Worldwildlife.org. Archived from the original on ix August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  28. ^ "World Wildlife Fund logo sketches Archived 26 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine". Logo Design Love. 7 June 2011; updated by Jerry Kuyper, 9 June2011. logodesignlove.com. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  29. ^ "WWF Logo Archived 14 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine". Famous Logos. famouslogos.us. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  30. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link)
  31. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create every bit title (link)
  32. ^ "Opportunity cost of tar sands development" (PDF). co-operative.coop. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  33. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ^ "Tackling the Causes". Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved xiii December 2010.
  35. ^ "Advocacy & policy". Archived from the original on 28 Dec 2010. Retrieved xiii December 2010.
  36. ^ Buckler, Scott. "'Take foot off the pedal on shale gas', charities warn Government". www.securingthefuture.co.great britain. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  37. ^ "What does the Earth Wild Life Fund exercise?". Globe Wide Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved xix Baronial 2012.
  38. ^ Frangoul, Anmar (8 October 2020). "Prince William launches £fifty million Earthshot Prize, with a nod to John F. Kennedy". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved fourteen October 2020.
  39. ^ Glover, Simon. "H&M extends partnership with WWF". Ecotextile News. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  40. ^ a b Presidents - by and nowadays Archived 29 Nov 2014 at WebCite, official website of the World Broad Fund for Nature (folio visited on iv March 2018).
  41. ^ "Living Planet Study". Earth Broad Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on nineteen April 2010. Retrieved xix August 2012.
  42. ^ Drewnowski, Adam (February 2019). "Time to come 50 Foods: fifty foods for healthier people and a healthier planet" (PDF). World Wide Fund for Nature. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  43. ^ "Publication & Resources". Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
  44. ^ "Story of the Song: Across the Universe by The Beatles in 1968 and". The Independent. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  45. ^ Rose, Peter; Conlon, Anne; Dept, World Wide Fund for Nature United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Education (1993). Yanomamo : an ecological musical for soloists, chorus, narrator & phase band. London : Josef Weinberger in association with the World Broad Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved six March 2019.
  46. ^ Gilt, Anna Louise (17 June 2014). Due south Club 7. St. Martin's Printing. ISBN9781466873940. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  47. ^ "The Harmonics of being Environmentally Sound". World Broad Fund for Nature - Philippines. 18 August 2006. Archived from the original on twenty July 2011. Retrieved xxx June 2010.
  48. ^ Trachtenberg, Bruce Southward. (22 June 2010). "Nonprofit Newswire | British Website Connects Music Lovers and Charities". Not Profit News | Nonprofit Quarterly. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  49. ^ "The Woods". Gardiner Sisters. Archived from the original on half-dozen March 2019. Retrieved six March 2019.
  50. ^ "Der Pakt mit dem Panda: Was uns der WWF verschweigt (Pact with the Panda: What the WWF conceals)". DasErste.de. tagesschau.de ARD. 22 June 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011. See also: plan overview for rebroadcast Archived 2 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, 2 April 2012, programm.ARD.de, noting the objections raised by WWF supporters after the initial broadcast, and retracting two claims fabricated in the film; retrieved 16 July 2017.
  51. ^ WWF. "WWF-Mitarbeiter treffen Main Kasimirus Sangara". Archived from the original on ix July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  52. ^ Harryman, Ian (Spring 2016). Ecological Problem Solving: A Comparative Study of Primate Conservation (Undergraduate Honors). University of Colorado, Boulder. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  53. ^ Seidler, Christoph (xx July 2012). "environmental organisation and critics before agreement". www.spiegel.de. Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019. Retrieved fifteen July 2019.
  54. ^ a b Vidal, John (4 October 2014). "WWF International defendant of 'selling its soul' to corporations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved xiii December 2016.
  55. ^ "A quick guide to the silence of the pandas documentary". WWF. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  56. ^ "Changing the nature of business". World Wide Fund for Nature. Archived from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved xix August 2012.
  57. ^ "Funding and Financial Overview | WWF". Earth Wildlife Fund. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved xix February 2020.
  58. ^ "How will we survive?" (PDF). Survival International. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on six Jan 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  59. ^ a b c Warren, Tom; Baker, Katie J. M. (4 March 2019). "WWF Funds Guards Who Have Tortured And Killed People". world wide web.buzzfeednews.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  60. ^ McVeigh, Karen (4 March 2019). "WWF accused of funding guards who 'tortured and killed scores of people'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  61. ^ "Leaked Study: WWF-Backed Guards Raped Pregnant Women And Tortured Villagers At A Wildlife Park Funded By The US Regime". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved nineteen July 2019.
  62. ^ "Argument on safeguarding human rights in conservation, and addressing allegations of human being rights abuse | WWF". wwf.panda.org. Archived from the original on vi August 2019. Retrieved xix July 2019.
  63. ^ "Nepali park officials tortured a man to decease. So, the government and the World Broad Fund for Nature rewarded them". Kathmandu Postal service. three March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  64. ^ "Widespread human rights abuses in Africa's largest forest park". Rainforest Foundation United kingdom. 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  65. ^ "WWF response to Buzzfeed reports". wwf.panda.org. four March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved half-dozen March 2019.
  66. ^ "WWF office sit-in enters 2nd day every bit XR keeps upwardly London protests". the Guardian. 1 September 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  67. ^ InternetNews Realtime IT News – Wildlife Fund Pins Wrestling Federation Archived 14 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  68. ^ Text of the 1994 legal agreement with the Globe Wrestling Federation Archived 13 Oct 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ "Kingdom of cambodia Rejects CNN, WWF Reports near Mekong Dolphin". CRIEnglish.com. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on xx October 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  70. ^ "Mekong dolphins on the brink of extinction". Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  71. ^ "Cambodia threatens to suspend WWF after dolphin study". 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on three August 2017. Retrieved 2 Baronial 2017.
  72. ^ "Cambodian Authorities's Request for 'Meetings' Seen as Intimidation". Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  73. ^ "Authors of report on dolphins will not face charges official says". Archived from the original on 25 Feb 2014. Retrieved 22 Baronial 2009.
  74. ^ World Wide Fund Archived 1 Nov 2020 at the Wayback Machine - Charity Navigator
  75. ^ "G8 Climate Scorecards" (PDF). WWF. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on one Apr 2021. Retrieved one Apr 2021. Alt URL
  76. ^ a b "The WWF cheats on the climate scorecards | Nuclear Power? Aye Please". Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved ane April 2021.
  77. ^ "Tokens for Nature". WWF. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved ii February 2022.
  78. ^ Seabrook, Victoria (2 February 2022). "WWF Uk faces backlash over 'destructive' plans to sell 'eco-friendly' NFTs". Sky News. Archived from the original on ii February 2022. Retrieved 2 Feb 2022.
  79. ^ a b "The Brief History Of WWF Commonwealth of australia". WWF-Commonwealth of australia. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved thirteen December 2020.
  80. ^ "Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Committee - WWF Australia". ACNC. 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links [edit]

  • Panda.org (WWF International website)
  • Globe Wildlife Fund, WWF-US Website.
  • WWF's channel on YouTube.
  • WWF's global network
      • WWF-UK
    • WWF Armenia
    • WWF-Islamic republic of pakistan
    • WWF-India
    • WWF Guianas
    • WWF Russia

kesslerbutial.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature

0 Response to "What are some of the World Wildlife Funds proposed actions to tackle deforestation?"

Postar um comentário

Assinar: Postar comentários (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel